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TAPPI T410 - Basis Weight

TAPPI T410 - Basis Weight

TAPPI T410 - Basis Weight

TAPPI T410 - Basis Weight Measurement

TAPPI T410 Basis Weight Testing for Paper and Board

TAPPI T410 Basis Weight Testing for Paper and Board

Basis weight, or grammage, is the weight of paper or paperboard per unit area. TAPPI T410 is the standard method. For corrugated boxes, the result is usually given ply by ply: a spec like 42-26-42 is the weight of the outer liner, the medium and the inner liner. It is one of the most basic checks on board quality, and it is often part of the specification for UN-certified fiberboard packaging.

Basis weight, or grammage, is the weight of paper or paperboard per unit area. TAPPI T410 is the standard method. For corrugated boxes, the result is usually given ply by ply: a spec like 42-26-42 is the weight of the outer liner, the medium and the inner liner. It is one of the most basic checks on board quality, and it is often part of the specification for UN-certified fiberboard packaging.

SAMPLES NEEDED

Confirmed when we scope your test

TYPICAL TURNAROUND

1-2 days

You probably need this if

You need to confirm liner and medium weights against a box specification or certificate

A box is failing and you need to know whether the board was lighter than specified

You’re comparing suppliers or checking a down-gauged board

You’re documenting the board in a UN-certified box design

What the test involves

01

Specimen cutting

Specimens of a known area are cut from the board, paper or paperboard.

02

Ply separation

For corrugated board, specimens are soaked in water until the adhesive releases, then the liners and medium are separated and cleaned.

03

Drying and conditioning

The separated plies are dried, then conditioned in the standard atmosphere for paper and board testing (TAPPI T402) so moisture does not skew the weights.

04

Weighing

Each ply is weighed on a precision balance. The medium is corrected for flute take-up, since fluting uses more paper than the flat area of the board.

05

Reporting

Results are reported per ply in pounds per thousand square feet (for example 42-26-42) or in grams per square meter.

What to send us

Flat sheets of the board or finished boxes. We’ll confirm how many.

Design drawings or a packaging specification, if you have them.

Ship to 9708 Industrial Drive, Bridgeview, Illinois 60455.

Not sure the count is right for your configuration? We confirm it with you before you ship anything.

Common questions

What is basis weight?

The weight of a paper or board for a given area. For corrugated, it is usually listed for each ply, so 42-26-42 means a 42 lb outer liner, a 26 lb medium and a 42 lb inner liner per thousand square feet. Double wall board has five numbers.

Why does basis weight matter for UN packaging?

The board in a UN-certified box is part of the certified design. Basis weight is one way to show that production boxes use the same board as the boxes that passed testing.

Can you test basis weight along with other board tests?

Yes. Basis weight is often run on the same samples as edge crush, burst, caliper and Cobb testing.

Not certain basis weight is the right test?

Send us an email, give us a call, or schedule time to chat. We can answer your questions and let you know which standard applies for your situation.